KMID : 0982820040030020109
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Journal of Lung Cancer 2004 Volume.3 No. 2 p.109 ~ p.112
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Comparison between £¼60 Gy and ¡Ã60 Gy Once-Daily Thoracic Irradiation for Patients with Limited-stage Small- cell Lung Cancer
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Kwon Byung-Hyun
Ki Young-Kan Kim Dong-Won Kim Won-Taek
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Abstract
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Purpose: To review the treatment outcomes of patients with limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC) receiving daily thoracic irradiation (RT) to ¡Ã 60 Gy.
Materials and Methods: The records of patients treated with RT for LS-SCLC between 1990 and 2002 at Pusan National University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Fifty-six patients were identified who had received once-daily 1.8¡2 Gy fractions from 40 Gy to 63 Gy. All patients received sequential chemotherapy and then RT. These patients were arbitrary divided two groups according to thoracic radiation dose, £¼60 Gy and ¡Ã60 Gy. The time to death was assessed using actuarial method.
Results: Two- and 5-year overall survival rates for £¼60 Gy and ¡Ã60 Gy group was 32% and 41% and 14% and 21%, respectively (p=1.6). Median overall survival for £¼60 Gy group and ¡Ã60 Gy group was 17 and 20 months, respectively. Two case of acute Grade 3 esophagitis and one case of acute Grade 4 pneumonitis developed in ¡Ã60 Gy group. The first relapse sites of chest for £¼60 Gy group and ¡Ã60 Gy group were 9/15 (60%) and 3/8 (38%), respectively (p=0.4).
Conclusion: ¡Ã60 Gy once-daily thoracic radiotherapy was generally well tolerated and moderately improves local control compared to £¼60 Gy in patients with LS_ SCLC who are treated with combination chemotherapy.
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KEYWORD
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Small-cell lung cancer, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Chemoradiotherapy
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